As of Jan. 1, 2019, a prescriber must offer to a patient a prescription for naloxone hydrochloride or other FDA-approved drug for the complete or partial reversal of opioid depression when one or more of the following conditions are present:
- The prescription dosage for the patient is 90 or more morphine milligram equivalents of an opioid medication per day. (See this CDC document on how to calculate MME.)
- An opioid medication is prescribed concurrently with a prescription for benzodiazepine.
- The patient presents with an increased risk for overdose, including a patient with a history of overdose, a patient with a history of substance use disorder or a patient at risk for returning to a high dose of opioid medication to which the patient is no longer tolerant.
Additionally, a prescriber must provide education to a patient, or the patient’s guardian if patient is a minor, receiving a prescription per the above circumstance on overdose prevention and the use of naloxone hydrochloride or other FDA-approved drug for the complete or partial reversal of opioid depression. AB 2760