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Team
Hiring and Maintaining a Winning Dental Team
Andrea Clasen
Copyright 2000 Journal of the California Dental Association.
Creating and sustaining a team is a difficult task for many dentists.
Thus, they will not only ignore the importance of this process, but also
avoid confronting the many issues related to it.
This article will address the importance of a few of the areas that can
be managed easily. While it is vital for practitioners to improve their
skills in clinical dentistry, technology, and communication, the driving
force behind the success of a practice will always be a values-driven
team.
Recently, a dental assistant mentioned being extremely happy in the office
that employs her. She mentioned that with good candidates for dental assistant
jobs being scarce, she was certain she had other employment choices, some
possibly with more money. In discussing her commitment to the practice,
she explained the reason she stays: "The dentist treats us like a team.
He says he couldn’t do it without us. He shows tremendous respect and
treats us like equal professionals. He also really listens and wants to
hear what we have to say regarding changes or additions to the practice.
We don’t have team meetings as often as most offices, but it feels better
here because on a daily basis he honors us."
It is clear why this practice has reached the level of success it maintains.
Each team member feels valued. The dentist understands that his leadership
role is to maintain the characteristics within the practice and that to
do so he must always be aware of the strength within the team.
Taking the Initial Steps
Vision
The first step to creating a winning team is for the dentist to establish,
write, and articulate a vision. The team is unable to focus on a specific
purpose when this is unclear. The vision must offer a clear picture of
where the practice is going and should describe the clinical dentistry
that will be done, the philosophy of teamwork, the level of service to
the patients, the financial status, and the marketing philosophy.
There may be other concepts within each practitioner’s vision, but clarifying
these areas is an ideal beginning. It is important to have this plan in
writing. This vision is shared with the team and introduced to new staff
members as they join. When changes are communicated, it will help the
team stay on track.
It is also equally important for the dentist to learn about the vision,
goals, and aspirations of each team member. Unless the dentist hears,
understands, and can empathize, he or she will lose the connection within
the relationships. It is this connection that supplies the pathway to
developing a winning team.
Budget and Overhead
A clear understanding of overhead and expenses is at the foundation of
every successful practice. In the past, overhead at 60 percent to 65 percent
was thought to be appropriate, and individual categories had standard
recommendations. This has changed, and many categories vary a great deal
depending on the dentists’ vision and goals. For example, a practice incorporating
more cosmetic procedures may see a higher lab or supply cost. The same
may be true with staff salaries. Today, they vary more than ever because
of the various styles of practice. It is important that each dentist evaluate
the cost of salaries when it comes to teams because the practitioner must
not inadvertently convey frustration with their overhead commitment to
staff members. If team members perceive that the dentist is unhappy with
staff costs, morale will suffer and motivation will decrease.
To prevent this from occurring, it is advisable that the dentist work
with an accountant who specializes in dentistry and is familiar with the
needs of the practice. In addition, a management consultant who evaluates
the practice on an individual basis is also helpful when comparing costs
with goals. A long-term relationship between the service professionals
and the practitioner is also recommended because when advisers understand
the history of the business, they may be able to provide a shortcut to
solutions. They can also serve as a quick resource as issues arise.
The money allocated toward team building is substantial. When team building
is a consistent goal of the practice, the manner in which monetary issues
is communicated to staff is critical. When communicating or discussing
compensation in any form, it is important to clearly describe it on the
day the individual is hired. The discussion or review must occur in a
timely manner every year. It is the responsibility of the dentist to schedule
and acknowledge the anniversary date. Acknowledging the date is in itself
a form of recognition.
To create a successful approach to compensation, the following guidelines
are offered. First, a clear description of the entire compensation package,
including benefits, should be made to each team member. A complete list
of the categories of benefits is recommended with a dollar value for each.
The total at the bottom of the page shows the staff member the total annual
compensation. This figure divided by the hours worked show the hourly
compensation. The categories include the hourly rate multiplied by the
number of hours, vacation, well pay, holidays, continuing education, retirement
plan, bonus, dentistry, and travel or child care allowances. This package
should be reviewed annually and adjusted according to changes in the marketplace.
The employer should acknowledge that a raise is a form of individual recognition.
They should not be eliminated in favor of a bonus.
The availability for a raise should be stated in the employment packet.
What job performance will result in an increase and how much can they
look forward to receiving? As each team member is hired, it is important
for him or her to have an understanding of how they may advance and receive
a raise. The employer should describe in detail from the first day and
throughout reviews what performance is required and what advancement they
have to look forward to in the future.
If bonuses are part of the compensation package, they must be affordable
and team members must clearly understand the formula for them. Affordable
involves reviewing all expenses and the position the dentist is in when
evaluating profit. When profit is not realized, the practitioner may become
disillusioned with long-term bonus commitments. Also, it is necessary
that team members have a clear understanding of the bonus calculation
and that the dentist discuss each person’s responsibility for qualifying
for the bonus. Every bonus should be subject to review and may be changed
each year following a review of the practice.
Trust is a key element in team building. Specific guidelines must always
be provided to the employee regarding compensation. Often, the leader/dentist
avoids discussing these topics and so trust issues begin to surface.
Training
Training is critical to team building because it builds confidence in
each staff member. In turn, they enhance the image of the practice and
the value of care perceived by the patient. When implementing training
sessions, however, most dentists struggle with the concept of the time
and cost it may require. The first step, which can occur throughout the
day, is communication. Talking, directing, listening, and observing are
daily efforts that can do more in very small increments than blocking
off half a day for a training session. Blocking time to practice verbal
skills or to review a new clinical technique are also recommended and
often result in increased production, thereby offsetting the down time.
When further looking at advancements in training, the practitioner should
keep in mind that some individuals on the team may have knowledge in the
area of practice management. They can contribute as much or more than
consultants on occasion; and, because of this, it is important to listen
to the ideas they share. The team may have its own "experts." When the
practitioner shows his or her belief in them, it will contribute to team
building efforts.
There are other measures that are highly recommended for contributing
to building the winning team. These include recognition, continuing education,
in-office training and role-playing, one-on-one training, and visiting
trainers.
Recognition occurs daily when the dentist comments on a staff member’s
positive efforts on behalf of the practice. He or she should openly acknowledge
an individual’s efforts.
The practitioner should select appropriate continuing education programs
for team members. He or she should assess team members’ levels of competence
first, then determine the courses that are appropriate to their development.
A continuing education program must have new and challenging information
as opposed to concepts they have mastered. The team should take part in
choosing the appropriate program.
In-office training and role-playing are activities that are essential
prior to implementation of new systems and/or verbal skills. Be it a new
clinical technique or a new style for the new patient exam, it is important
that each step be reviewed prior to implementation. This builds confidence
in team members so that the new system is more likely to be successful.
One-on-one training is helpful for individuals who will benefit from hands-on
assistance. This is especially true with new employees when they are getting
acquainted with office procedures. A buddy system works well, whereby
each month a different staff member is assigned to the new employee to
teach him or her one or more systems in the practice.
On an annual basis, specialized consultants or visiting trainers can be
utilized to teach or enhance a particular area, such as communication
and verbal skills, team building, computer enhancement, or clinical efficiency.
They can be retained to present staff seminars or workshops.
There are no boundaries to a list of potential topics. And specialists
in each field, rather than one entity, are recommended. Specialists typically
share their unique philosophy and have years of specialized training and
experience.
Conclusion
Clarifying the dentist’s personal vision, establishing appropriate employee
compensation, and assessing what may be possible with training can be
overwhelming. However, the time spent by the dentist in these areas is
well worth it. Expensive new advancements for the practice may never realize
their full value unless the team is behind them. They create a positive
environment that is felt from the moment a patient walks in the door until
the time he or she departs. This contributes to a values-driven relationship
and sense of well-being, which results in referrals. The office team knows
when the dentist believes in them and supports them. They become keenly
aware of the effort the leader has put forward on their behalf on a regular
basis. It is this combination that results in a winning dental team.
Author
Andrea Clasen is a practice management consultant based in Newport Beach,
Calif.
To request a printed copy of this article, please contact/Andrea Clasen,
Organizational & Operational Consulting, P.O. Box 9606, Newport Beach,
CA, 92658-9606.
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